Pd/HZSM-5 catalyst for n-hexane isomerization: Properties, activities, and deactivation
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Deactivation Pattern of a “Model” Ni/MgO Catalyst in the Pre-Reforming of n-Hexane
The deactivation pattern of a “model” Ni/MgO catalyst in the pre-reforming of n-hexane with steam (T, 450 °C; P, 5–15 bar) is reviewed. The influence of the steam-to-carbon ratio (S/C, 1.5–3.5) on the rate of catalyst fouling by coking is ascertained. Catalyst fouling leads to an exponential decay in activity, denoting 1-order dependence of the coking process on active sites availability. Hydro...
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The fundamentals of catalyst deactivation are presented in this review. The chemico-physical aspects concerning the various deactivation causes (i.e. poisoning, sintering, coking, solid-state transformation, masking, etc.) have been analyzed and discussed, along with the mathematical description of the deactivation phenomena. # 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights
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Albert J. van Reenen and Omar Sultan Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa Reprint requests to Dr. A. J. van Reenen. Fax: +27-21-8084967. E-mail: [email protected] Z. Naturforsch. 2007, 62b, 362 – 366; received November 1, 2006 Dedicated to Prof. Helgard G. Raubenheimer on the occasion of his 65th birthday TwoC2-symmet...
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Alkenes containing N-heteroaromatics are known to be poor partners in cross-metathesis reactions, probably due to catalyst deactivation caused by the presence of a nitrogen atom. However, some examples of ring-closing and cross-metathesis involving alkenes that incorporate N-heteroaromatics can be found in the literature. In addition, recent mechanistic studies have focused on the rationalizati...
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Isomerization of linear alkanes has had considerable importance for the refining industry because the isomers formed in this reaction have high octane number. Most works reported in the literature studied the use of bifunctional catalysts, i.e., ones that have acid sites and metallic sites. In this study, bifunctional monometallic (Ni or Pt) and bimetallic catalysts (Pt-Ni), using HUSY zeolite ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Science and Technology Issue on Information and Communications Technology
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1859-1531
DOI: 10.31130/jst-ud2020-226e